Understanding Newborn Acne
As expectant families, while preparing for the arrival of your little one, you may have read about several common conditions that newborns may develop. One such condition is acne, which may come as a surprise to some. However, newborn acne is quite common and usually nothing to worry about.
Newborn acne, also known as neonatal acne, is a skin condition that affects up to 30% of newborns. It typically appears within the first three to four weeks of a baby's life and can be identified by red or white bumps on the face, neck, or scalp. In this blog, we will discuss what newborn acne is, potential triggers, how long it may last, and what you can do to treat it.
What is Newborn Acne?
Newborn acne is a common condition that occurs when a baby's sebaceous glands become overactive, leading to the production of excess sebum. This sebum then clogs hair follicles resulting in the development of white or red bumps on the face, neck, and scalp. It may sometimes look like tiny pimples or even small boils.
Possible Triggers
The exact cause of newborn acne is unknown, but it may have links to maternal hormones that stimulate the baby's oil glands. Additionally, it may result from the bacteria that naturally resides on the surface of the skin. Certain factors can also stimulate acne outbreaks in newborns, such as friction from clothing or cloth diapers, exposure to irritants, or baby's excessive sweating.
How Long It May Last
Newborn acne typically lasts two to six weeks, but it can sometimes last up to three months. The condition usually resolves on its own without requiring any medical intervention. If the acne is severe, causing the baby discomfort, or taking too long to heal, it's best to consult your pediatrician.
What You Can Do
While newborn acne will usually clear on its own, there are some things you can do to help soothe your baby's skin and reduce inflammation. To keep your baby's skin clean, wash their face once a day with lukewarm water and a mild, fragrance-free cleanser. Avoid rubbing the skin or using rough cloths as it may irritate the skin further. Always pat the skin dry with a soft cotton towel.
Breastmilk is my go-to recommendation for nearly every mild skin condition, including baby acne. Yes, I always get the “Are you serious” look when I tell a parent to use breastmilk on their baby’s skin but I’m telling you— it’s MAGIC…well, maybe not magic but it does work wonders.
Avoid using any lotions, oils, or harsh soaps, as they can worsen the condition or cause more harm than good. You may also dress your baby in loose-fitting clothes made of breathable fabrics such as cotton to help prevent buildup of sweat and irritation.
Protect your baby's sensitive skin from unnecessary chemicals- steer clear of acne medication and wash. Prioritize their skin health by consulting with a dermatologist or pediatrician before applying any treatments.
Newborn acne is a common and typically harmless skin condition that many newborns experience. Although the exact cause of newborn acne is unknown, you can take measures to help soothe your baby's skin and reduce inflammation. Most importantly, always consult your pediatrician if you have any concerns or if your baby seems to be in discomfort. With their expert guidance, you can help keep your baby's skin feeling soft and healthy.
